Page 55 - European Energy Innovation - winter 2018 publication
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Winter 2018 European Energy Innovation    55

                                           HYDROGEN & FUEL CELLS

Photo: ©René Frampe

greenhouse gas intensive practices      limitations of all of these technologies  to reaching our climate targets in
can be replaced. Therefore, in order    and fuels that we are convinced that      specific sectors, such as aviation
to be benefitting from this strong      the electrification of the transport      and maritime shipping. Achieving
industrial base in the future as well,  sector – which is paramount to            greenhouse gas reductions in
its use seems essential.                reaching our climate targets – will not   these will only be possible by using
                                        be possible without hydrogen and          synthetic fuels in the long term. It
Since its inception, the focus mainly   fuel cells. In our view batteries and     is our view that such fuels should
lay on applications in the transport    fuel cells complement one another.        preferably be put to use here.
sector. We began to build up a          The experiences made by market            However, an economically viable
basic network of refuelling stations,   actors and the exchange with our          application necessitates economies
connected the key players of the        international partners, some of which     of scale and it is unclear whether
sector to enable an exchange of         have advanced further in electrifying     these can be reached in aviation
knowledge in a pre-competitive          transport than we did, corroborate        and maritime shipping. In order
setting. Consequently, we are setting   our approach.                             to economically produce green
the conditions for market ramp-up                                                 hydrogen, changes in the regulatory
and counteract market failure.          In particular, for large applications –   framework also become necessary.
                                        also in road transport – electrification
In the meantime, our range of tasks     using hydrogen is key. Frequently-        Positive developments emerge
has expanded and also comprises         made arguments based on efficiency        primarily from the European arena.
battery-electric mobility, the build-   do not apply to larger and therefore      The recent adoption of the Recast
up of charging infrastructure as well   heavier vehicles. Furthermore,            of the Renewable Energy Directive
as various gaseous and liquid fuels     we still see a lot of potential for       will potentially create a boost for the
across all modes of transport. It is    further efficiency gains with regard      sector. For example, incentivizing
against the backdrop of our wide        to electrolyzers and fuel cells.          the use of green hydrogen in the
range of experiences and profound       Notwithstanding, hydrogen and fuel        production of conventional fuels
insights into the opportunities and     cell applications remain imperative       makes us hope for economies of

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