Page 18 - European Energy Innovation - autumn 2019 publication
P. 18

18  Autumn 2019 European Energy Innovation

    SUSTAINABLE SHIPPING

arising during exploration and through   (IMO) has promised to reduce            underestimated. 3D printing, KI and
the supply chain, as well as the CO2     maritime green house gases (GHG)        tailor-made production technologies
associated to combustion. The            emissions by 50 percent by 2050. This   are helping to bring change to global
maritime industry is also looking at     is a demanding target that requires     logistics and the transport sector.
other technological developments,        significant efforts from a sector       There may be fewer containers and
such as synthetic fuels like methanol    that was not even part of the Paris-    more dry bulk such as granulates
or ethanol from hydrogen; and fuel       agreement of 2015. Slow steaming        from metal, plastic or renewable
cell-powered ships are increasingly      might be one way to cope, but that      sources. What will be the resulting
feasible options. Wind-powered           will surely not reduce emissions        impacts on ship building and
ships might even make a comeback,        sufficiently. meanwhile, these          operations?
while more efficient technology (such    inevitable changes will happen while
as propeller and hull design) and        the business model of ports, shipping,  In this context, we may one day
optimised operation can save large       production and global logistics is      look back and remember the
amounts of energy. It will take time     transformed by digitisation.            financial crisis of 2008 and its long
for large-scale operations to become                                             term consequences as something
financially valid and energy efficient.  Today, whenever we talk about the       of a small wave accompanied by
But the past has shown that if there     maritime business, we should keep       a light breeze as the forthcoming
is sufficient pressure, development      in mind that the next wave of change    developments move the maritime
can be surprisingly quick: fortunately   might rise even higher and more         business into turbulent waters again.
some companies have performed            forcefully than the one presented       For industry to be prepared for rough
well as front runners.                   by these challenges. China may no       seas, heavy waters or even a tsunami,
                                         longer be the global workbench,         it has to rely on the maritime sector
The only certainty is constant change    while Europe risks getting old and      itself. But there is reason to believe
In addition to the global sulphur        stagnant. Africa is on the move:        that lessons from former crises have
cap and designation of more ECAs         its population is predicted to grow     been learned: Spot the wave in time,
to protect human health, the             to one billion; and its people are      hop on board and ride it as best
International Maritime Organisation      young, often ambitious and always       as possible. l

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