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Summer 2018 European Energy Innovation  19

                                          SOLAR SMART SPECIALISATION PLATFORM

                       BANKABLE                                                   NON-BANKABLE
                        PROJECT                                                      PROJECT

Required Power Purchase                   Viability                                 Reduction in the GAP        Original
Agreement Wc€/kwh                           GAP                                      due to EU financial         GAP
PPA after using suitable EU
financing instruments (eg: Innovfin)                                                     instruments
Zc€/kwh                                                                            Support provided by an
                                                                                    off-taker MS through
Off-taker price with specific                                                     Cooperation Mechanisms
dispatch profile Yc€/kwh                                                          Reduction in the GAP due
                                                                                    to higher value of the
Average pool price                                                                 dispatchable electricity
Xc€/kwh

Figure 1: Example; how to reduce the financial gap between PPA and pool price. Source: Adapted from ESTELA (2017)

European countries, is under                  for the European energy market.     EC – also known as RED - provides
development as a result of the                                                    the regulatory framework to allow
collaboration within the solar            2. Increasing of the limited            for cross-border electricity trade
smart specialisation partnership.             interconnection capacities; the     while providing the possibility to
The project, a first of a kind (FOAK)         contribution to a fully-integrated  grant financial support to solar FOAK
generation plant, could bring multiple        internal energy market, to better   projects for exports in Southern
benefits for Europe as well as for            exploit the renewable energy        Europe. Back in 2009, the RED set
the involved countries and regions,           export-import potential across      national binding renewable target
addressing the main goals of the              Europe.                             and allowed member state (MS)
Energy Union and CLIMA priorities:                                                to cooperate to partially achieve
                                          3. The use of the Cooperation           their target jointly by making use
1. The decarbonisation of the                 mechanism.                          of the Cooperation Mechanisms
    European economy, through the                                                 defined in Articles 6, 7, 9 and 11 of
    progressive replacement of the        4. Maintaining the European industrial  such Directive. The use of such
    high intensive carbon generation          and research leadership in          cooperation mechanisms was
    power plants in Europe. The design        concentrated solar technologies     intended to help MS by providing
    and development of a combined             and contribute to improve its       them with more flexibility in reaching
    cycle generation concentrated             techno-economic performance.        their renewable targets as well as to
    solar plant, hybridised with                                                  achieve their 2020 renewable target
    photovoltaic plant and gas or         As for the possibility to use the       in a more cost-effective. Alongside
    biomasse, is the only possibility to  Cooperation Mechanisms, the             this, the proposal for Governance for
    provide renewable baseload power      Renewable Energy Directive 28/2009/     the Energy Union aims at facilitating

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