Page 29 - European Energy Innovation - autumn 2019 publication
P. 29

Autumn 2019 European Energy Innovation    29

                                                            DIGITALIZATION

In its recent Strategy, the European     driving energy efficiency through         Today, the AI technology is leveraged
     Commission recognises AI as one     smart grid systems. It plays a key        to optimise the energy consumption
     of the most strategic technologies  role in the deployment of deep            of data centers. To harness their full
     of the 21st century, underlining    predictive capabilities that optimise     sustainability potential, it is crucial
  its transformational potential to      the integration of renewable energy       that the growing demand of data
  tackle some of the most pressing       sources.                                  centers is met with clean electricity
  environment challenges.                                                          sources.
                                         AI is an excellent solution for a
  The power of AI in supporting the      better coordination of decentralised      The power sector’s commitment to
  decarbonisation of society             energy networks, improving overall        clean energy supply
  Industries are currently under         operational efficiency and reducing       The future electricity mix will
  pressure to transform their business   energy waste. AI and the Internet         hence be crucial to ensure overall
  models and accelerate the shift to     of Things (IoT) have gained traction      carbon emissions reductions, as
  a low-carbon future. Many of them      thanks to their ability to measure,       AI developments and applications
  have already been impacted and         manage and optimise the energy use.       increase the electricity use. A
  transformed by AI. This technology     Furthermore, these technologies are       recent study from Eurelectric,
  has the unique power to support        reliable assets to monitor the state of   representing the interests of the
  the decarbonisation endeavours by      energy infrastructures. Not only can      electricity sector in Europe, shows
                                         they signal the need for maintenance      that it is feasible to meet increasing
                                         through early fault prediction, but       demand while fully decarbonising the
                                         they can also forecast external           power sector well before 2050 in a
                                         disruptions such as hurricanes and        cost-effective way. Renewables are
                                         earthquakes, thus allowing for a          said to represent more than 80% of
                                         better preparation.                       electricity supply by 2045 driven by
                                                                                   rapid cost decline, increasing capacity
                                         Beyond these benefits in the sphere       factors, and large untapped resource
                                         of electricity infrastructure, AI and     potentials.
                                         IoT will accelerate the electrification
                                         of transport. As algorithms improve       Eurelectric’s upcoming AI forum
                                         the battery energy management and         Deep decarbonisation will require
                                         increase the mileage of each charge,      huge efforts towards electrification.
                                         the anxiety range of drivers will         The use of clean electricity in
                                         substantially reduce.                     final energy consumption should
                                                                                   indeed reach 60%, versus 22%
                                         Through its multiple applications,        today. Understanding the role that
                                         AI could contribute to the UN’s           AI could play in reach this objective,
                                         Sustainable Development Goals             Eurelectric launches an AI discussion
                                         by ensuring access to affordable,         forum. While learning from the
                                         reliable, and clean energy for all.       disruptions that AI produced in
                                                                                   other industries, the forum will aim
                                         The growing energy need of data           at helping utilities benefit from this
                                         centres                                   technology. The forum will address
                                         The advancements of the AI                numerous questions ranging from
                                         technology, and especially its deep       how to leverage the power of data
                                         learning subset, are heavily reliant on   in the electricity sector to designing
                                         the development of energy intensive       the AI and data-driven utility of the
                                         data centres. Therefore, in the near      future.
                                         future, it is very likely to register an
                                         increased energy demand, as data          The AI technology won’t be developed
                                         growth will outpace the improvements      and applied by the tech sector alone.
                                         in computational power. Europe is         It needs our collaboration. Hence,
                                         a flourishing environment for data        the Eurelectric forum should develop
                                         centers. In the past ten years, their     a unity of views and actions for the
                                         number has grown to such an extent        European electric utilities, allowing
                                         that they now account for 3-4% of         the power sector to successfully find
                                         EU’s power consumption.                   its way in the AI global race. l

www.europeanenergyinnovation.eu
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34