Page 32 - European Energy Innovation magazine - spring 2023 edition
P. 32

Spring 2023 European Energy Innovation
               32    COMMUNICATION






                                                                              PV, roughly 50% for onshore wind and
                                                                              34% for offshore wind), which are also
   Figure 4                                                                   affected by the relatively low price
                                                                              levels of the considered scenario. An
                                                                              exception exists, as PV systems in
                                                                              the Iberian electricity market (MIBEL)
                                                                              were found to be profitable on an
                                                                              EOM basis.


                                                                              The 2019 simulations of MIBEL
                                                                              and the Portuguese and Spanish
                                                                              ancillary services and imbalance
                                                                              settlements enabled to calibrate the
                                                                              MASCEM and RESTrade models to
                                                                              obtain close-to real-world results.
                                                                              For the second iteration of these
                                                                              markets, S1-S4 scenarios will be
                                                                              addressed, assessing the impact of
                                                                              temporal and sectoral flexibilities
                                                                              and the performance of new market
                                                                              design bundles for RES-dominated
                                                                              scenarios. In what concerns ancillary
                                                                              services markets, the Portuguese and
                                                                              Spanish control zones have different
                                                                              rules for vRES market players. In
            upstream utility company. MGs in   energy costs and managing local   future scenarios, the participation of
            the P2P trading platform can buy/sell   network congestions. The TradeRES   vRES and demand players in these
            their energy deficiency/surplus with   project will also evaluate the above   markets will be addressed for both
            each other at local prices rather than   P2P energy trading paradigm and   countries.
            trading with the utility companies at   assess the role and value of the Local
            the offered grid prices, e.g., Time-  Energy Markets (LEM) in supporting   Finally, the studies conducted
            of-Use (ToU) tariff and Feed-in Tariff   cost effective transition to zero   enable to observe a P2P energy
            (FiT). More specifically, a MG with an   carbon electricity system.   trading paradigm contributing to
            energy deficit can take advantage of                              the efficient management of energy
            other MGs with an energy surplus by   Final notes                 supply and demand by promoting
            purchasing their excess at a lower   All the first simulations applied   direct energy exchange within a
            local price in comparison to the   to national and regional markets   local energy market, which would
            grid's ToU tariff. On the other hand,   are preliminary and it is too soon   provide significant economic benefits,
            a MG with excess energy can make   to extract final conclusions or   compared to a conventional retail
            more revenue compared to the     recommendations for suitable market   market. l
            unattractive grid FiT by participating   designs. However, the MPIs obtained
            in P2P trading. In this context, MGs   so far for SPS scenario (2019), point
            can first share their energy demand   out energy-only markets seem   Readers may find more
            and generation internally within an   to be insufficient to give enough   information about TradeRES
            energy cooperation concept and   incentives to promote investment    project at the link
            settle the remaining energy deficit or   in a high volume of renewables. For   https://traderes.eu/
            surplus with the utility company. It is   the German case study, this holds   including the large majority
            expected that the local trading prices   for all kinds of RES that showed   of the deliverables, of
            obtained are within the range of grid   market-based cost recovery rates   public access.
            prices (i.e., FiT and ToU), so that the   below 100% (slightly above 70% for
            buyers and sellers within the MGs can
            achieve more trading deals and cost-
            effective performance locally. Overall,         This work has received funding from the EU Horizon 2020
            the benefit of P2P energy trading lies          research and innovation program under TradeRES project
            in balancing local demand-supply,               (grant agreement No 864276).
            utilizing local renewables, reducing



                                                                                     www.europeanenergyinnovation.eu
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37