Page 27 - European Energy Innovation magazine - spring 2023 edition
P. 27

Spring 2023 European Energy Innovation
                                                                     SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUELS        27
















            has already turned its ambitions   production is already taking place on   quotas is therefore absolutely
            into reality and put a first plant into   a small scale, but we are still a long   necessary for the market ramp-up
            operation in Norway, or the Swiss   way from industrial production.  of climate-neutral eFuels, but they
            start-up Synhelion, which will supply                             are too low. Firstly, because these
            Swiss International Air Lines. So   The introduction of the proposed   quotas have a significant impact
                                                                              on the investment and planning
                                                                              security of corresponding companies
                                                                              and secondly, because the level of
                                                                              the quotas also reflects climate
                                                                              protection ambitions.

                                                                              After all, eFuels are 100% climate-
                                                                              neutral and thus climate-friendly,
                                                                              unlike conventional jet fuel. By
                                                                              combining renewable energy and
                                                                              CO  captured either from industrial
                                                                                 2
                                                                              sources or directly from the air, a
                                                                              reliable closed-loop system is thus
                                                                              established that does not emit any
                                                                              additional CO . Unavoidable CO
                                                                                         2             2
                                                                              emissions can be skimmed off and
                                                                              recycled in a climate-protecting way.
                                                                              eFuels thus additionally support other
                                                                              sectors as a bridging technology in
                                                                              achieving their climate goals.


                                                                              If aviation should function in a
                                                                              completely climate-neutral way, SAF
                                                                              must be used across the board by
                                                                              2050. But there is a long way to go
                                                                              until then and the levers to be moved
                                                                              are numerous. For this reason, it is
                                                                              not only the setting of corresponding
                                                                              quotas that is relevant, but also
                                                                              and especially the massive global
                                                                              expansion of renewable energies
                                                                              and, in the next step, the hydrogen
                                                                              economy. A broad approach here not
                                                                              only promotes the establishment
                                                                              of eFuels, but also acts as an
                                                                              accelerator of climate protection
                                                                              across all sectors. The positive side
                                                                              effects ultimately also drive the
                                                                              defossilisation of other transport
                                                                              sectors, especially road transport.
                                                                              If we take climate protection
                                                                              seriously, then every climate-friendly
                                                                              technology must find its place
                                                                              wherever possible. l


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