Page 53 - European Energy Innovation - spring 2018 publication
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Spring 2018 European Energy Innovation  53

                                                    ELECTRIC VEHICLES

The reason why was restated in the        communication between the electric      of wind and solar power. Vehicle
Communication on Union strategy for       vehicle and the charge point (ISO       manufacturers expect to implement
low-emission mobility: ‘standardisation   15118) is still being tested by         the second version in production lines
and interoperability are crucial to make  manufacturers, largely due to a series  from 2020 onwards.
the most of the scale of the internal     of technical teething issues. However,
market, especially for electro-mobility   standardisation progress has since      To cover the remainder of charging
and barriers to charging of electric      increased over the last few years       infrastructure, a new standard was
vehicles across the EU need to be         to match the intensity of charging      launched in 2017 to cover the
eliminated’.                              infrastructure deployment and sales     management of charging station
                                          of EVs.                                 equipment beyond the charge point
So where do we stand today in                                                     (IEC 63110). ECOS has contributed
the ever-evolving landscape of            A second, improved version of ISO       to define the overall technical
electromobility standardisation?          15118 is under development to           shape of the standard and ensure
Historically, the standardisation of      address these issues and incorporate    interoperability with building energy
electromobility has focused traditional   two new aspects that could dominate     management systems. The European
electrotechnical issues, such as          future EV charging processes:           Commission has since urged Member
plugs, outlets and electrical safety.     bidirectional power transfer and        States to apply both ISO 15118 and
ICT aspects, such as communication        wireless charging. The standard will    IEC 63110 to support smart charging
interfaces and data models needed         join other efforts, such as CHAdeMO,    in their recent Communication on
to ensure integration with energy         and enable smart charging with the      the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure
markets, have been primarily              Type 2 and Combined Charging            Directive Action Plan.
developed as research and pilot           System (CCS) plugs. ECOS has
projects outside of the standardisation   supported this process to develop       These are positive steps as we roll
system. This has led to a series of       requirements for bidirectional power    towards the creation of an internal
proprietary and fragmented solutions,     transfer and power islanding, improve   market for Electric Vehicles, and a
which reflects the current state of the   time synchronisation and raise the      giant leap from the smog filled streets
market to a certain extent.               need for ‘grid codes’ to manage the     of 1940s Los Angeles. Progress from
                                          behaviour of EVs in a grid-friendly     here depends on our collective efforts
Initial efforts to resolve the ICT        way. Taken together, these              to realise the opportunities that these
dimension did not get off to a            requirements should enable EVs to       common solutions can bring and solve
great start. The first edition of the     become active participants in energy    one of our greatest challenges in the
international standard that defines       markets and support the uptake          fight against climate change. l

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