Page 23 - European Energy Innovation - autumn 2018 publication
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Autumn 2018 European Energy Innovation      23

                                                               SOLAR ENERGY

Storage optimises solar supply

©SolarPower Europe

a battery system allows a firmer solar     consumers and businesses to take                 supervision of national regulatory
output, stabilising energy generation      a proactive role in the energy transition.       agencies.
and demand variations. Additionally,
solar electricity stored in a battery      Solar and storage will play a               • Second, the emergence of new
system is fully dispatchable and can       prominent role in the transition                 business models deriving from
be used during night hours.                to a sustainable, smart and more                 the services provided by solar
                                           decentralised energy system.                     and storage to the grid should
Lastly, storage provides a number of       However, for the potential of solar              be supported. National regulatory
ancillary services to the grid, such as    and storage to be fully deployed                 authorities should make sure
correcting fluctuations in frequency       it is essential that in the current              that system operators do not
with very high accuracy. Under             Electricity Market Design negotiations           interfere with the development
this point of view, storage provides       its numerous benefits are entirely               of new markets for grid services,
valuable additional benefits to the grid.  recognised.                                      including future markets.

Besides the several technical              To ensure that the future electricity       • Third, national authorities
benefits, solar and storage                system is based on the participation             should draw up guidelines
together bring important economic          of different flexibility providers               or procurement clauses on
advantages. Storing solar electricity      operating in an open market, a                   tendering procedures, to ensure
in periods of overproduction when          number of conditions need to be met:             that the process is fair and non-
prices are high and using it when                                                           discriminatory.
they are low helps stabilise the cost      • First, in order to ensure a truly
of energy, reducing overall price               open and competitive market,           • Finally, active customers and
fluctuations. Moreover, the presence            system operators should not be              self-consumers should be subject
of storage ensures higher flexibility           allowed to own, develop, manage             to fair, cost-reflective charges
and prevents network upgrades and               or operate storage facilities. Any          and proportionate obligations,
further expansion costs.                        influence on the energy market by           in accordance to their effective
                                                system operators would result in            impact on the grid. Notably,
Significant social and environmental            hampering market development.               storage owners should be
benefits are also brought by the                Exceptions to this principle in             prevented from double taxation,
development of solar and storage:               cases of clear market failure may           ensuring that grid fees are only
decreased GHG emissions, local                  be allowed, but only under strict           levied once for every kilowatt-
job creation, empowerment of                    limitations and subject to the              hour fed into the grid. l

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