Page 52 - European Energy Innovation magazine - autumn 2022 edition
P. 52

Autumn 2022 European Energy Innovation
               52    ENERGY TRANSITION






              Breaking down silos to unlock the energy transition




            By Dr Vicky Stratigaki of Ghent University in Belgium; Professor João Murta Pina, from NOVA University of Lisbon, Portugal and Mr Carlo Battisti, Living Future Europe, Italy


                        ith 2050 targets ahead, Europe aims to   POWER
                        become the world’s first climate neutral   COST Action ‘A pan-European Network for Marine
                        continent and a climate-resilient society.   Renewable Energy’  (WECANet) aims to promote the large-
            WFostering connectivity amongst researchers       scale deployment of Wave Energy Converters (WECs).
            and innovators is key to tackle the many challenges
            related to energy efficiency and decarbonization. COST   Wind and solar power have made major advances and are
            Actions are the perfect platforms where interdisciplinary   widely implemented across Europe. However, the potential
            collaborations can occur and enable new solutions   of other energy resources such as wave energy is still to
            in a wide diversity of fields such as renewable energy,   be tapped.
            materials improvement, and regenerative economy.
                                                              “For the large-scale deployment of marine renewable
                                                              energy technologies, an interdisciplinary approach is
                                                              necessary,” says the Action Chair, Dr Vicky Stratigaki of
                                                              Ghent University in Belgium.

                                                              The network pools together diverse sources of expertise
                                                              cross cutting the environmental, social, and economic
                                                              dimensions of marine energy projects. “A major issue is to
                                                              increase confidence of potential investors by reducing (non-)
                                                              technological risks and related uncertainties. Significant
                                                              bottlenecks need to be addressed such as installation
                                                              practices and procedures. The development of arrays is
                                                              a key factor to achieve an optimal installation size that is
                                                              attractive to the energy sector.” Dr Stratigaki adds. “Research
                                                              needs to re-focus on techno-economic perspectives,
                                                              which considers the full life cycle costs of the technology.”

                                                              During 2021 WECANet has been moving ahead with around
                                                              30 Short Term Scientific Missions (STSM) and a Round-
                                                              Robin (*) testing campaign was completed. “Different
                                                              laboratories from across the WECANet network tested the
                                                              same WEC device to assess experimental reproducibility,”
                                                              explains Dr Stratigaki. This will develop a reliable database
                                                              for validating advanced numerical models.

                                                              SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
                                                              “Increasing distributed renewable generation, changing
                                                              transportation paradigms, and improving energy efficiency
                                                              are some of the foundations for the Energy Transition. A
                                                              multitude of challenges requires a variety of solutions.
                                                              High Temperature Superconductivity (HTS) based
                                                              technologies can address all these major challenges, and
                                                              thus, have a role in the solutions.” says Professor João
                                                              Murta Pina, from NOVA University of Lisbon, who chairs
                                                              the COST Action High-Temperature SuperConductivity for
                                                              AcceLerating the Energy Transition.

                                                              High-temperature superconducting (HTS) materials
                                                              are able to enter the superconducting state above the



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