Page 66 - European Energy Innovation - winter 2018 publication
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66  Winter 2018 European Energy Innovation

    THE ENERGIEWENDE

Many German homeowners are willing to contribute to the transformation of energy systems through their own
investments, such as smart heating. In the “Efficiency House Plus with Electromobility” of the Federal Ministry for
the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, citizens can inform themselves about the technology.
©IASS/Rolf Schulten

experiences the Energiewende, and                            people’s preferences when it comes                extent to which they are affected by
that’s where the Barometer comes                             to a fair distribution of costs, trade-           energy poverty.
in. The purpose of the household                             offs in the area of climate protection,
survey is to gauge attitudes to the                          and new ‘smart’ energy consumption                The results of the first two survey
objectives of the Energiewende and                           options in the home. In evaluating                waves show just how widespread
its implementation, support levels for                       the data for the Barometer, we pay                support for the Energiewende is in
the political parties and the Federal                        particular attention to the different             Germany: About 90% of people are
Government, the extent of public                             circumstances of different population             basically in favour of it regardless
participation in the Energiewende, as                        groups, for example in terms of                   of where they live, their level of
well as people’s overall willingness to                      income, housing situation, mobility               education, income, or age. And more
get involved. It also gathers data on                        behaviour, where they live, and the               than three quarters of the population
                                                                                                               believe that the energy transition
A BROAD MAJORITY SEES THE ENERGIEWENDE AS A JOINT TASK                                                         is a “joint task” to which everybody
                                                                                                               should contribute (see figure 1).
If you think of your personal contribution to the energy transition, which of the
following statements is most applicable to you?                                                                The respondents are, however, less
                                                                                                               satisfied with the way the energy
 4 I The main thing is that I have sufficient          2018  10 I I think that the Energiewende is a           transition is being implemented.
                                                       [%]                                                     Criticisms centre on the questions
supply of affordable energy; nothing else is                 good thing, but I cannot or do not                of costs, fairness and political
                     particularly important to me.           want to contribute much to it.                    planning. For example, half of the
                                                                                                               population (51%) believes that the
 3 I I think the Energiewende is wrong and                   80 I The Energiewende is a joint task,            implementation is “unfair overall”,
                                                                                                               while only one in five people (21%)
                     I don‘t want to take part in it.        to which everyone in society, including           think that it is “fair overall”. At the
                                                             me, should contribute.                            same time, dissatisfaction with the
                           3 I Don’t know.                                                                     policies pursued by the Federal
                                                                                                               Government is growing.
                     (+ 5)
                                                                                                               For an overwhelming majority
Changes compared to                (- 1)
                            (- 4)
      2017 [%]

                                                       2017/2018 (n = 7.313; n = 6.447); figures in brackets:
                                                       changes compared to 2017 | Source: IASS/dynamis

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